Proximal Row Carpectomy in Degenerative Wrist Conditions. Our Medium-term Experience
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Abstract
Materials and Methods: Retrospective study of 33 patients who underwent proximal carpectomy between 2009 and 2019. Outcomes were assessed through range of motion measurements, pain evaluation using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and functional capacity using the Quick-DASH questionnaire. Biomechanical tests were performed and the rate of complications and reoperations was analyzed. Radiological progression of osteoarthritis and its impact on clinical outcomes were examined.
Results: The mean range of motion was 77.11º (range 51–80º) in flexion-extension and 36.7º (range 29–42º) in radioulnar deviation. VAS scores improved significantly from 7.9 (range 7–9) to 2.7 (range 0–7) post-surgery (p<0.003). The Quick-DASH score at the final follow-up was 24.3 (range 11–45). We observed an inverse relationship between preoperative radiocarpal osteoarthritis severity and clinical outcomes (p<0.03), but no link between postoperative osteoarthritis progression and poor outcomes (p<0.04). Four patients (12.12%) required reoperation with total wrist arthrodesis.
Conclusions: Proximal carpectomy demonstrates satisfactory medium-term outcomes for degenerative wrist conditions, offering good range of motion and a low complication rate. However, patients with more severe preoperative joint degeneration may lead to poorer clinical outcomes.
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