Arthroscopic Findings in Maisonneuve Injuries
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Abstract
Materials and Methods: We evaluated the registry of patients operated on between May 2013-January 2019 with acute Maisonneuve lesions, treated by arthroscopically-assisted reduction and percutaneous fixation. We analyzed arthroscopic findings (chondral or osteochondral lesions, intra-articular loose fragments, injury of the distal tibiofibular joint with or without instability, and injury of the deltoid ligament with or without medial instability).
Results: 13 ankles in 13 patients were evaluated. 100% evidenced injury of the anterior distal tibiofibular ligament and instability of the distal tibiofibular joint. 92.30% had medial structure injuries, 76.9% with complete deltoid ligament injury with instability and 15.38% with medial malleolus fractures. In 1 patient (7.69%), no medial injury was evidenced. 84.61% of patients presented chondral or osteochondral lesions. 53.84% (7 patients) of cases had intra-articular loose fragments.
Conclusion: Maisonneuve lesions are a consequence of high-energy trauma and present with a high incidence of intra-articular structure injuries (ligaments and articular surface). Arthroscopy is a very useful tool to identify and treat intra-articular injuries, which would otherwise not be recognized.
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