Evolución de las complicaciones neurológicas en la cirugía de deformidades vertebrales en la infancia. [Outcome of neurological complications in spinal deformity in children]

  • Miguel A. Godoy Hospital de Pediatría SAMIC "Prof Juan Pedro Garrahan"
  • Carlos A. Tello Hospital de Pediatría SAMIC "Prof Juan Pedro Garrahan"
  • Ida A. Francheri Hospital de Pediatría SAMIC "Prof Juan Pedro Garrahan"
  • Mariano Noel Hospital de Pediatría SAMIC "Prof Juan Pedro Garrahan"
  • Eduardo Galaretto Hospital de Pediatría SAMIC "Prof Juan Pedro Garrahan"
  • Rodrigo Remondino Servicio de Patología Espinal
  • Ernesto S. Bersusky Servicio de Patología Espinal http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3121-9326
Palabras clave: deformidad espinal, complicaciones neurológicas, cirugía, spinal deformities, neurological complications, surgery

Resumen

Introducción: Se llevó a cabo un estudio retrospectivo descriptivo con el propósito de evaluar cómo evolucionaron los pacientes que sufrieron trastornos neurológicos a causa de una cirugía de las cifoescoliosis en la infancia.Materiales y Métodos: Se evaluó a 9 pacientes sin alteraciones neurológicas previas, que presentaron complicaciones neurológicas luego de un procedimiento quirúrgico por escoliosis o cifosis, operados en nuestra institución, durante un período de 10 años. Resultados: las etiologías de las deformidades fueron: 4 escoliosis idiopáticas, 2 escoliosis congénitas, una secundaria a neurofibromatosis de tipo 1, una cifosis idiopática y una poslaminectomía por miofibrosarcomatosis. Cinco pacientes tuvieron episodios neurofisiológicos intraquirúrgicos. Todos requirieron, al menos, una segunda intervención quirúrgica para solucionar su patología de base. La lesión neurológica fue: lesión radicular (un caso) y lesión del cordón medular (8 casos); 6 sufrieron una lesión medular completa (75%) que se manifestó como una paresia bilateral y 2 (25%), una lesión medular incompleta con monoparesia, sólo 2 quedaron con vejiga neurogénica.Conclusión: la detección temprana de una complicación neurológica, su diagnóstico etiológico y la resolución quirúrgica mejoran la evolución neurológica del paciente, y evitan la secuela o disminuyen su gravedad. 

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Biografía del autor/a

Miguel A. Godoy, Hospital de Pediatría SAMIC "Prof Juan Pedro Garrahan"
Servicio de Patología Espinal
Carlos A. Tello, Hospital de Pediatría SAMIC "Prof Juan Pedro Garrahan"
Servicio de Patología Espinal
Ida A. Francheri, Hospital de Pediatría SAMIC "Prof Juan Pedro Garrahan"
Servicio de Patología Espinal
Mariano Noel, Hospital de Pediatría SAMIC "Prof Juan Pedro Garrahan"
Servicio de Patología Espinal
Eduardo Galaretto, Hospital de Pediatría SAMIC "Prof Juan Pedro Garrahan"
Servicio de Patología Espinal
Rodrigo Remondino, Servicio de Patología Espinal
Servicio de Patología Espinal
Ernesto S. Bersusky, Servicio de Patología Espinal
Servicio de Patología EspinalJefe de Servicio

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Publicado
2015-01-22
Cómo citar
Godoy, M. A., Tello, C. A., Francheri, I. A., Noel, M., Galaretto, E., Remondino, R., & Bersusky, E. S. (2015). Evolución de las complicaciones neurológicas en la cirugía de deformidades vertebrales en la infancia. [Outcome of neurological complications in spinal deformity in children]. Revista De La Asociación Argentina De Ortopedia Y Traumatología, 80(1), 43-52. https://doi.org/10.15417/412
Sección
Investigación Clínica