Tratamiento de las fracturas femorales periprotésicas Vancouver B3 con injerto óseo impactado. Supervivencia y complicaciones

Palabras clave: Fractura femoral periprotésica B3, técnica de injerto óseo impactado, complicaciones, análisis de supervivencia

Resumen

Objetivos: El tratamiento de elección para las fracturas femorales periprotésicas Vancouver B3 aún no está definido. Por este motivo, nos propusimos analizar la tasa de complicaciones de la técnica de injerto óseo impactado con un vástago cementado cuando se utiliza para tratar estas fracturas. Materiales y Métodos: Estudiamos retrospectivamente 33 fracturas femorales periprotésicas B3 tratadas con la técnica de injerto óseo impactado operados entre 2000 y 2016, analizando la tasa de complicaciones. La mediana de seguimiento fue de 75 meses (RIC 36-111). La mediana de edad fue de 78 años (RIC 74-83). La mediana del defecto óseo femoral fue 3 (RIC 3-3) según la clasificación de la Endo-Klinik. Se realizó un análisis de regresión múltiple para determinar los factores de riesgo asociados a complicaciones, las variables incluidas fueron: cantidad de cirugías previas, diámetro de la nueva cabeza femoral y defecto óseo femoral. Resultados: Se realizó una cirugía de revisión en dos etapas en cuatro pacientes. Se registraron cinco fallas asépticas del implante y dos luxaciones en toda la serie. El análisis de regresión lineal multivariable mostró una asociación significativa entre el grado del defecto óseo femoral Endo-Klinik y la tasa de complicaciones(p = 0,04). Conclusión: La reconstrucción femoral con la técnica de injerto óseo impactado para tratar fracturas periprotésicas Vancouver B3 provocó una alta tasa de complicaciones.

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Biografía del autor/a

Fernando Díaz Dilernia, Centro de Cadera “Sir John Charnley”, Instituto de Ortopedia y Traumatología “Carlos E. Ottolenghi”, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Centro de Cadera “Sir John Charnley”, Instituto de Ortopedia y Traumatología “Carlos E. Ottolenghi”, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
José Ignacio Oñativia, Traumatología del Norte, Tucumán, Argentina
Traumatología del Norte, Tucumán, Argentina
Pablo Slullitel, Centro de Cadera “Sir John Charnley”, Instituto de Ortopedia y Traumatología “Carlos E. Ottolenghi”, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires
Centro de Cadera “Sir John Charnley”, Instituto de Ortopedia y Traumatología “Carlos E. Ottolenghi”, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires
Martín Buttaro, Centro de Cadera “Sir John Charnley”, Instituto de Ortopedia y Traumatología “Carlos E. Ottolenghi”, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires
Centro de Cadera “Sir John Charnley”, Instituto de Ortopedia y Traumatología “Carlos E. Ottolenghi”, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires

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Publicado
2021-12-16
Cómo citar
Díaz Dilernia, F., Oñativia, J. I., Slullitel, P., & Buttaro, M. (2021). Tratamiento de las fracturas femorales periprotésicas Vancouver B3 con injerto óseo impactado. Supervivencia y complicaciones. Revista De La Asociación Argentina De Ortopedia Y Traumatología, 86(6), 737-746. https://doi.org/10.15417/issn.1852-7434.2021.86.6.1280
Sección
Investigación Clínica

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