Comparación entre la cirugía abierta y el método mínimamente invasivo para roturas agudas del tendón de Aquiles. [Comparison between open surgery and the minimally invasive method for acute Achilles tendon ruptures.]

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Ignacio Ricardo Arzac Ulla
Adrian De Silvestri
Gustavo Fiorentini

Resumen

Introducción. La reparación quirúrgica puede realizarse mediante cirugía abierta o por técnicas mínimamente invasivas. La técnica percutánea combina las ventajas del tratamiento quirúrgico abierto con el tratamiento ortopédico. El objetivo de este trabajo es comparar la técnica mínimamente invasiva de Dresden descripto por Amlang con la cirugía abierta convencional.Material y métodos. Estudio comparativo de 15 casos de roturas de tendón de Aquiles operados con técnica abierta convencional y 15 casos operados con la técnica percutánea de Dresden. Se evaluaron características del intraoperatorio y hospitalización, resultados funcionales de acuerdo a score AOFAS, ARPS (achilles ruptura performance score), escala visual análoga y rango de movilidad de tobillo.Resultados. Se mencionan los resultados comparativos del tiempo quirúrgico, trofismo, longitud de cicatriz, diferencia comparativa en el perímetro del gemelo. El AOFAS a 5 meses: Grupo A: 90 puntos, y grupo B: 95 puntos. Retorno a la actividad laboral: Grupo A, 7 meses promedio, Grupo B: 3,53 meses promedio. Retorno a actividad deportiva: en el grupo A: media 12,22 meses; Grupo B: media 6,53 meses.Conclusión: La reparación percutánea de Dresden, es una buena opción para las roturas de tendón de Aquiles; con buena evolución clínico-funcional minimizando los riesgos de re rotura y lesiones del nervio sural. 

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Arzac Ulla, I. R., De Silvestri, A., & Fiorentini, G. (2016). Comparación entre la cirugía abierta y el método mínimamente invasivo para roturas agudas del tendón de Aquiles. [Comparison between open surgery and the minimally invasive method for acute Achilles tendon ruptures.]. Revista De La Asociación Argentina De Ortopedia Y Traumatología, 81(4), 274-280. https://doi.org/10.15417/573
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Investigación Clínica

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