Vástagos femorales cortos para el reemplazo total de cadera primario en pacientes jóvenes. Resultados clínicos y biomecánicos*

Contenido principal del artículo

Carlos Martín Lucero
Pablo A. Slullitel
Fernando Díaz-Dilernia
Gerardo Zanotti
Fernando Comba
Martín Buttaro

Resumen

La artroplastia total de cadera es una cirugía eficaz para tratar la artrosis. Con el aumento de la necesidad de una mejor calidad de vida, este procedimiento se está realizando en pacientes más jóvenes. Pero, con la mayor expectativa de vida, también crece la demanda de múltiples cirugías de revisión para el mismo paciente. Esto plantea desafíos técnicos debido a la pérdida de hueso. Existe una necesidad creciente de identificar implantes duraderos y altamente funcionales que sean adecuados para la revisión futura. Aunque los vástagos femorales cementados eran la opción principal en el pasado, los vástagos femorales no cementados han logrado una fijación a largo plazo y excelentes resultados. Sin embargo, aún se pueden mejorar algunos problemas relacionados con la fijación. Los vástagos femorales cortos han sido desarrollados para abordar algunos de estos desafíos, mientras se mantienen los buenos resultados obtenidos con los vástagos convencionales. En este artículo, se analiza la experiencia tras 10 años de uso de vástagos femorales cortos en cirugías de cadera en pacientes jóvenes. Se comparan los resultados biomecánicos y la preservación ósea femoral, se reportan los resultados posoperatorios en relación con el regreso al deporte, y se evalúan las complicaciones relacionadas con su uso. El empleo de vástagos cortos en cirugía primaria de cadera brinda múltiples ventajas. La indicación de este tipo de implante está justificada en pacientes jóvenes y activos, con el objetivo de reproducir los resultados de los implantes convencionales con un menor consumo de hueso y la posibilidad de una revisión futura.

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Lucero, C. M., Slullitel, P. A., Díaz-Dilernia, F., Zanotti, G., Comba, F., & Buttaro, M. (2023). Vástagos femorales cortos para el reemplazo total de cadera primario en pacientes jóvenes. Resultados clínicos y biomecánicos*. Revista De La Asociación Argentina De Ortopedia Y Traumatología, 88(2), 224-251. https://doi.org/10.15417/issn.1852-7434.2023.88.2.1725
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Artículo Especial
Biografía del autor/a

Carlos Martín Lucero, Centro de Cadera “Sir John Charnley”, Instituto de Ortopedia y Traumatología “Prof. Dr. Carlos E. Ottolenghi”, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Centro de Cadera “Sir John Charnley”, Instituto de Ortopedia y Traumatología “Prof. Dr. Carlos E. Ottolenghi”, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Pablo A. Slullitel, Centro de Cadera “Sir John Charnley”, Instituto de Ortopedia y Traumatología “Prof. Dr. Carlos E. Ottolenghi”, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Centro de Cadera “Sir John Charnley”, Instituto de Ortopedia y Traumatología “Prof. Dr. Carlos E. Ottolenghi”, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Fernando Díaz-Dilernia, Centro de Cadera “Sir John Charnley”, Instituto de Ortopedia y Traumatología “Prof. Dr. Carlos E. Ottolenghi”, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Centro de Cadera “Sir John Charnley”, Instituto de Ortopedia y Traumatología “Prof. Dr. Carlos E. Ottolenghi”, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Gerardo Zanotti, Centro de Cadera “Sir John Charnley”, Instituto de Ortopedia y Traumatología “Prof. Dr. Carlos E. Ottolenghi”, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Centro de Cadera “Sir John Charnley”, Instituto de Ortopedia y Traumatología “Prof. Dr. Carlos E. Ottolenghi”, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Fernando Comba, Centro de Cadera “Sir John Charnley”, Instituto de Ortopedia y Traumatología “Prof. Dr. Carlos E. Ottolenghi”, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Centro de Cadera “Sir John Charnley”, Instituto de Ortopedia y Traumatología “Prof. Dr. Carlos E. Ottolenghi”, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Martín Buttaro, Centro de Cadera “Sir John Charnley”, Instituto de Ortopedia y Traumatología “Prof. Dr. Carlos E. Ottolenghi”, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Centro de Cadera “Sir John Charnley”, Instituto de Ortopedia y Traumatología “Prof. Dr. Carlos E. Ottolenghi”, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

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